Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Cetus (Cet)  ·  Contains:  82 Cet)  ·  M 77  ·  NGC 1055  ·  NGC 1068  ·  NGC 1087  ·  NGC 1090  ·  The star 84 Cet  ·  The star Al Kaff al Jidhmah III (δ Cet
M77 Cetus A, Dan
M77 Cetus A
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M77 Cetus A

M77 Cetus A, Dan
M77 Cetus A
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M77 Cetus A

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Description

Messier 77 (M77), also known as Cetus A, is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Cetus. It lies at a distance of 47 million light years. The galaxy has the designation NGC 1068 in the New General Catalogue.

Messier 77 is one of the largest galaxies included in the Messier catalogue. It occupies an area of 7.1 by 6 arc minutes of apparent sky, which corresponds to a linear diameter of 170,000 light years. 

The galaxy’s inner disk surrounding the active nucleus is home to emission nebulae with significant expansion velocities. Regions of intense star forming activity, some of the brightest ones known, have been detected in an inner bar. They may be the most luminous starburst regions within 100 million light years of our solar system.

The edge-on galaxy NGC 1055 is another prominent member of the M77 Group.

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M77 Cetus A, Dan

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