Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Coma Berenices (Com)  ·  Contains:  M 100  ·  NGC 4321  ·  NGC 4322  ·  NGC 4323  ·  NGC 4328
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M100 Face On Spiral Galaxy 4-28-22, Joe Petrick
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M100 Face On Spiral Galaxy 4-28-22

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
M100 Face On Spiral Galaxy 4-28-22, Joe Petrick
Powered byPixInsight

M100 Face On Spiral Galaxy 4-28-22

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Description

         M100 attached is 40 minutes through an IR luminance filter (10X4) and 15 minutes 2x2 binned thru each color filter (RGB )[b] [/b]         M100 is one of the brightest galaxies in the Virgo cluster. It is a fine example of the face –on spiral galaxy. It is among the first spirals that have been discovered, and listed by Lord Rosse as one of 14 "spiral nebulae" discovered to 1850.  Pierre Méchain re-discovered it on March 15, 1871. Charles Messier added to his catalog on April 13, 1871. It lies approximately 60,000,000 light years from Earth.[b]      [/b][b] [/b]Seven supernovae have been identified in M100.[4]·         In March 1901 the first was found, SN 1901B,[4][14] a type I supernova found with a magnitude of 15.6 at 110"W and 4"N from its nucleus.·         SN 1914A[4][15] was then discovered in February to March 1914; its type was undeterminable but was found with a magnitude of 15.7 at 24"E and 111"S from its nucleus.·         Galactic observation from early to mid 1960[b] found SN 1959E, another type I supernova,[4][16] with the faintest magnitude, 17.5, among the five found, at 58"E and 21"S from its nucleus.·         On April 15, 1979, the first type II supernova found in the M100 galaxy was discovered; however the star SN 1979C[4][17] faded quickly; later observations from x-ray to radio wavelengths revealed its remnant.·         The fifth supernova was discovered February 7, 2006; the star SN 2006X[4][18] had a magnitude of 15.3 when discovered two weeks before fading to magnitude +17.·         Supernova SN 2019ehk, discovered on April 29, 2019, reached a peak magnitude of approximately 15.8.·         The seventh supernova, SN 2020oi, was discovered on January 7, 2020. It was type Ic supernova, which reached a peak magnitude of 17.7.[4][19]

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M100 Face On Spiral Galaxy 4-28-22, Joe Petrick